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Jennifer's Vegetable Garden Diary

Jennifer Sleeman is a keen locavore and has been vegetable gardening in West Cork for over 30 years. She is frequently asked what and when to plant to make the best use of the local growing season. She has kindly offered to write a diary so those wishing to follow her local knowledge can do so. 

Week ending 27th February

  How quickly the weeks pass and how little I seem to get done!  Both, aspects of being old.  At this time of year, and especially now that at last there is some drying, I feel a day with nothing done in garden is a day wasted.  I was busy today on other things but when I came home after six was able to do a little bit of preparing ground under the light of almost full moon!  So something done!

  Nights are still very cold but the drying wind is great. My baby brassicas, now all pricked out, are doing well on windowsills and I have sowed a tray of cauliflowers, which I see are starting to germinate. The broad beans inside also are up and look well. Still no sign of their companions outside.

  Next week I hope to plant shallots and onion sets, and sow some more broad beans and parsnips. I will be taking care of my precious seedlings, making sure they don’t dry out and, if weather is fair, starting to harden them on outside windowsills during the day.

Week ending 20th February

 How cold it still is, waking to hard white frost every morning. I have been able to do a little in the garden on sunny afternoons, forking over ground and always there is tidying up and keeping back the jungle. I doubt if the broad beans and parsnips that I sowed earlier will have survived. I have a few brassicas up in seed trays inside and they are doing well.  Brussel sprouts and red cabbage pricked out.

 The seed potatoes upstairs have some nice strong short sprouts and yesterday I bought onion sets and shallots. I know shallots are supposed to go in on the shortest day but that was impossible, besides I saw none for sale. How busy we are all going to be when the weather warms up.

 Very little frog spawn this year, very few frogs appeared and there were never the days of frog sexual exuberance in the pond that has happened every other year. I read Michael Viney’s in the Irish Times that frogs could have been killed by the extremely cold weather.  I rather hope this is so and not some more insidious deaths caused by chemicals we have introduced to the water. Strimmers also can kill lots of young frogs.  When I mention frogs people say how they haven’t seen one for years and how once upon a time they were all over the place. I do hope they are not becoming extinct.  Anyhow with luck there should be some tadpoles here soon.

 

Week ending 13th February 2010

 

  I have been reading the wonderful old gardening book I found in a Charity shop “Gardening through the Year” by Arthur Hellyer.  Not only does he suggest what we should be doing in February, but he has the month divided into early, middle and late.  He reminded me that if you grow Jerusalem Artichokes, this is the time to plant them, a very easy crop, great to smother weeds, and they will grow anywhere. You will probably have to ask gardening friends for some tubers to set  and it is worth looking for larger and smoother ones; they will be easier to manage when you cook them.

  Went with my daughter Katey, a great gardener, to Hosford’s our local and excellent garden centre last weekend. We bought seed potatoes Duke of York and Charlotte and they are now chitting under a skylight in my attic.  Sharpe’s Express, in my opinion the tastiest early potatoes, were sold out but Katey managed to get some later in the week.  I was amazed to see cauliflower plants for sale, which prompted me to start some seeds in my utility room on a warm tray: cauliflower, brussel sprouts and red cabbage. Outside the ground has dried up very well and I put in a row of parsnips with a few radish seeds to mark the row, parsnips being very slow to germinate. I was glad to read Arthur Hellyer for mid February “Do not hesitate to sow parsnips out of doors. The longer and more steadily they grow the better.” It has been very cold but if they fail I have only lost a few seeds and can try again.

  This week I pruned my two black currant bushes, cutting out one or two old branches, also cleared away the weeds around them. I believe blackcurrants like to grow on bare, i.e. weedless, ground.  Mine survive whatever, and I always have a fine crop to make the most delicious of jams.

Week ending 6th February

 

 No garden diary last week because of flu. Meanwhile spring has sort of arrived, small leaves appearing on honeysuckle and more flowers on celandine. Vegetable garden still looks pathetic, I tried to rescue some of the autumn sown broad beans but they have been devastated by weather, as usual wind has done the most damage. The later ones were mostly eaten (by mice?) and I filled in the gaps with new seed and also put in a few indoors in milk carton pots. Joy Larkcom suggests this with all vegetables so that one can fill up spaces. Two small jobs done, I cut back the autumn raspberries and weeded my clump of rhubarb.

 

  At this time of year I am collecting milk cartons and any other containers (and so many seem to come with shopping) that will make useful seed trays or plant pots. It looks like next week the weather is going to dry up and I may sow some parsnips and perhaps sprouts and red cabbage in a tray, winter vegetables need a long growing season. I am looking forward to hearing Madeline McKeever talk on vegetable growing at Clonakilty GIY meeting on next Monday 8th , she knows so much and is generous with her knowledge (O’Donovan’s Hotel 8 o’clock).She will be bringing her Brown Envelope seeds to buy, seeds produced by herself here in West Cork and so things that do well in the locality

 

The frogs are back in the pond! Every year an excitement, they are still quite quiet but they will soon be in a frenzy of competing for mates and mating. I am so glad I have the pond and frogs, they are becoming scarce with destruction of wet lands and nasty chemicals in the water which harms them through their skins. I do hope that when I no longer live here the new gardeners will preserve the pond.

 


Week ending 23rd January 2010

 The sun is getting a little stronger and the days a little longer, on the edge of my drive there are celandine in flower, and there are catkins on the hazel bushes, spring is coming! 

 The ground is still very wet and apart from pruning and tidying up there is very little I can do in the garden. I did prune my gooseberry bush and have been clearing the leaves that were pulled down on paths by the starving birds. I was thrilled to find a sleek green frog (Kermit?) under a pile of leaves, I wondered where he had spent the cold weather and was glad to see him alive and well. I quickly covered him over again.

 The cold was exceptional for Ireland with water in buckets and watering cans frozen solid, and the ice thick on my little pond. I have been wondering about the frogs and if they were surviving, so was happy to meet Kermit and hope he is a forerunner of the annual arrival of dozens to mate in the pond.  


Week ending 16th January 2010

 Poor garden, it is looking very bedraggled having suffered weeks of rain, frost and winds. On inspection I find the chard very damaged, the broad beans I was so proud of nearly dead, the white sprouting broccoli also damaged, but the brave purple sprouting surviving well. There still are a few sprouts and leeks to eat and, if I can find them, some parsnips.

 The snow last weekend was amazing and very beautiful, where it lay on the red branches of dogwood by my pond quite lovely. The invading red wings and other northern birds were desperate with hunger, every leaf and bit of seaweed turned over many times in a frantic search for food. As suddenly as they arrived they, like the snow, have disappeared leaving a few small corpses.

 On Wednesday afternoon I was able to get out for a short time into the garden ,first time since before Christmas, such a joy.. I pruned my red currants and cut back some of the invading jungle, and felt much the better for it.

 Looking forward to better weather.

Week ending 9th January 2010

No actual gardening possible, the ground is frozen solid, I hope the cold is doing good, breaking up the soil and killing slugs and snails and other unwelcome creatures.  Sadly it is also killing birds, I found a dead thrush lying on a path. There seem to be a lot of birds about and I am told they are arriving in Ireland from even colder lands to the North and East. I think I have been neglectful about feeding birds but I do know, once started, it is important to keep on, a little bird can use so much energy flying to an empty feeder it can be at great risk of dying. I have always considered that by letting my garden be a bird friendly habitat I was doing enough, probably not in this ferocious cold. I do break the ice on my pond each morning so that they can drink.

For exercise I have been sawing up wood for my stove, warming myself twice, very pleased to have that other useful product from my garden, this is wood harvested last winter.

GIY Clonakilty is hosting a talk on beekeeping on Monday 11th January, O’ Donovan’s Hotel 8 o’clock and on 8th February there will be a talk from Madeline McKeever who will also have her Brown  Envelope seeds for sale, and on 8th March  the wise and experienced gardener Marian Crudge will be with us. Dates for your diary if you live anywhere near and surely by February the weather will have warmed up. I do remember a saying from my childhood in Scotland, “ As the days get longer the cold gets stronger” !

Keep warm, and be cheered that the days are getting longer and if winter is here, can spring be far behind?


Week ending 19th 
December 19,  2009

This is a tough winter for gardeners, either too wet or too cold, as it is today.

I did get one afternoon tidying in garden which I much enjoyed,and on cold evenings have warmed myself by sawing up wood harvested last year.  I am amazed at how much timber I have in my small patch of land and it was bare ground twenty years ago.

Last weekend the fox visited in broad day light and got my hens which were out in garden! It is sad to see the empty run but not a bad time to lose them, I think they would soon have stopped laying and it is rather nice not to have to go out to feed them these chilly mornings!  I am getting soft.  I was in the house when Reynard called, if I had been outside he would never have dared, so my own fault. I shall miss the eggs, no eggs taste as good as those from my own hens that are able to eat grass and anything else they can scratch up.

Someone asked me recently about growing winter vegetables, having thought about it realized they need a much longer growing season than summer vegetables, so check your seeds and make sure you are ready come February to start things like parsnips outdoors and Brussel sprouts, red cabbage, cauliflower etc. in trays, may be not suitable things for very small gardens as they are in the ground for a long time

Probably no diary until 2010 so I wish anyone reading this a very happy Christmas and that next year will see gardens flourish with bumper harvests and lots of good things to eat.  Jennifer

Week ending 12th December 2009

At last two dry days. I was clearing back some invading weeds this afternoon and found the ground almost dry enough to, maybe, plant garlic tomorrow.

I found this today, not exactly gardening but I like it:

PLANT THREE ROWS OF PEAS

1.Peas of mind

2.Peas of heart

3.Peas of soul

PLANT FOUR ROWS OF SQUASH

1.Squash Gossip

2.Squash Indifference

3.Squash Grumbling

4.Squash selfishness 

PLANT FOUR ROWS OF LETTUCE

1.Lettuce be faithful

2.Lettuce be kind

3.Lettuce be patient

4.Lettuce really love one another

NO GARDEN WITHOUT TURNIPS

1.Turnip for meetings

2.Turnip for service

3.Turnip to help one another

TO CONCLUDE OUR GARDEN WE MUST HAVE THYME

1.Thyme for each other

2.Thyme for family

3. Thyme for friends

Water freely with patience and cultivate with affection.

We reap what we sow.


Week ending 5th December

   The end of the wettest November in living memory and, as I heard it said, this is climate not weather; we can expect more wet and floods in the future. From the window of a train to Dublin during the week I saw how soaked the country is, water everywhere, miserable cattle sheltering in muddy fields. It must be devastating for farmers already affected by low prices.  Surely a wake up call to all of us to examine our life styles and our carbon footprints.

   Not much happening in the garden, and I have done no work. The broad beans sown in October look good and those sown in November are bravely emerging into the wet and windy world, these winter sown beans always cheer me up with their hope of better days. There are leeks and parsnips to eat and some green stuff from chard and kale, a few Brussels sprouts.

  One sunny afternoon (when was that?) I looked out my kitchen window and there was a bundle of fur enjoying the warmth in a sheltered corner of the bank behind my garden. A gentle tap on the window and up came a fox’s head all bright eyes and quivering ears, when he or she could see no danger he settled down again to enjoy the winter sunshine. I imagine it was a young fox, so very beautiful but I hope my hens are safe in their run! Of course as soon as I opened the door he was away, disappearing into the bushes.

  Monday 7th December is the second meeting of GIY Clonakilty, O’Donovan’s Hotel 8 o’clock. There will be a talk on no dig gardening – see our home page for more information.  

 

Week ending 21st November

Jennifer's Vegetable Garden Diary

Jennifer Sleeman is a keen locavore and has been vegetable gardening in West Cork for over 30 years. She is frequently asked what and when to plant to make the best use of the local growing season. She has kindly offered to write a weekly diary so those wishing to follow her local knowledge can do so.

Week ending 5th December

   The end of the wettest November in living memory and, as I heard it said, this is climate not weather; we can expect more wet and floods in the future. From the window of a train to Dublin during the week I saw how soaked the country is, water everywhere, miserable cattle sheltering in muddy fields. It must be devastating for farmers already affected by low prices.  Surely a wake up call to all of us to examine our life styles and our carbon footprints.

   Not much happening in the garden, and I have done no work. The broad beans sown in October look good and those sown in November are bravely emerging into the wet and windy world, these winter sown beans always cheer me up with their hope of better days. There are leeks and parsnips to eat and some green stuff from chard and kale, a few Brussels sprouts.

  One sunny afternoon (when was that?) I looked out my kitchen window and there was a bundle of fur enjoying the warmth in a sheltered corner of the bank behind my garden. A gentle tap on the window and up came a fox’s head all bright eyes and quivering ears, when he or she could see no danger he settled down again to enjoy the winter sunshine. I imagine it was a young fox, so very beautiful but I hope my hens are safe in their run! Of course as soon as I opened the door he was away, disappearing into the bushes.

  Monday 7th December is the second meeting of GIY Clonakilty, O’Donovan’s Hotel 8 o’clock. There will be a talk on no dig gardening – see our home page for more information.  

 

Week ending 21st November

 There was no garden diary written last week, nothing very cheerful to write about with the weather so bad. This week no better! I am writing this on Thursday when there have been floods all over Ireland and a river flowing down the main street of Clonakilty. Without doubt, certainly in my mind, caused by Climate Change. Climate Change caused by the rich countries of the West — us, but devastating the poorest. Floods are horrible enough here; what must it be like in Bangladesh where the very land itself can be destroyed? However destructive and inconvenient the floods are here, I hope they will wake people up to the seriousness of Climate Change , and the need to do all we can to mitigate Global Warming and prepare for it’s consequences.

 Two cheerful things. The first meeting of GIY ( Grow It Yourself) Clonakilty took place last Monday. It was very well attended and much enjoyed. We were extremely fortunate to have Joy Larkcom as the  opening speaker, she is a delight to listen to, inspiring and wonderfully knowledgeable. The next meeting of GIY Clonakilty will take place on Monday 7th December. At each monthly meeting a calendar of what needs to be done in the garden at that time will be given out, leading us through to the promise of an abundant harvest.

 The second encouragement is that the Irish Catholic Bishops have produced a pastoral letter on Climate Change, “The Cry of the Earth”, I hope this will waken the Church from its lethargy at Parish Level.

 Very little has happened in my garden apart from firming in plants and making sure their stakes and ties are secure after each gale. I would hate to lose my sprouting broccoli. I earthed up the brave little broad bean plants, now about five inches tall to protect them from wind damage. I also started cleaning debris from the pond.

 Another cheering thing, my seeds, ordered on line from the Organic Seed catalogue, have arrived. There is such hope in a packet of seeds.


Week ending 7th November

 A week of rain when nothing has happened in garden, however, I am actually writing this on Sunday 8th which has been a lovely dry day. I was able to put in another row of aquadulce broad beans and do some tidying around black currant bushes in preparation for pruning. Also finished spreading sea weed that I have been given. I think (hope ) this will rot down during the winter.

 I have often thought I should be growing some cover crop over the winter to dig in in the spring, but there never is space. With lots of leeks, chard and brassicas growing, and now seaweed spread where I hope to grow potatoes, there is very little bare ground.

 Thinking ahead, if you live anywhere near, the very first Clonakilty GIY (Grow it Yourself) meeting is taking place in O’Donovan’s Hotel on Monday 16th November at 8 pm. This is a not for profit, national organisation and everyone interested in growing their own fruit and vegetables, whether just starting or experienced is very welcome to attend, share their experiences and learn from others. The plan is to meet monthly, listen to a speaker and exchange ideas, tips and maybe plants and produce. The first speaker will be author and gardening guru Joy Larkcom. Check out the GIY website: http://www.giyireland.com/

 

Week ending 24th October 

 The beginning and end of last week saw ferocious winds, which have played havoc in my garden. My very tall (I wonder why so tall?) Brussels sprouts have been testing their supporting stakes and even low growing kale and spring cabbages have suffered. A lovely strong sprouting broccoli plant was completely uprooted, on inspection I think its roots had been badly damaged by cabbage root fly. After each gale I try to earth up and firm the soil around plants, give the supports a good hammer in and tie up where strings are loose or broken.

 Someone asked me during week what to do with an asparagus bed at this time of year. After consulting Hessayon’s vegetable book it seems to be a good idea to cut down the ferns once they turn yellow 2 inches from ground and keep bed weed free. Further consultation with a book found in a charity shop (first published in 1936 and revised in the eighties)suggests cutting off close to soil and “ all rubbish should be raked together and burned” Now, of course we are not allowed to burn rubbish in our gardens, yet garden books are always telling us to “burn diseased plants and branches”. I wonder if we burnt garden rubbish in our house fires would we be commiting a crime?

“Spring forward Fall back” That’s how I remember which way to change the clocks. They go back tonight, I don’t like this as I find evening light more valuable in the winter rather than the summer. In dark mornings we know it always will get light. But if there is any good weather in the winter it is annoying to have to come in so early.  When I came to live in Ireland, so long ago, there were still a few Parishes that never changed the clocks, sticking to God’s time!


Week ending 17th October 

 This is a good time of year for gardeners to be away as there is nothing crying out to be done and nothing that needs immediate harvesting. I spent two days this week in Glenstal Abbey, the Benedictine Monastery in Co. Limerick.

 The old walled and terraced garden there is one of my favourite places on earth and in the glorious autumn sunshine I spent some happy time wandering in it.  In a way it reminds me of my garden, despite the walls, the “jungle” is trying hard to encroach, and there is more work to do than can ever be done. But it is beautiful and serene. Two crab apple trees by the gates are covered with little yellow fruit but all the rest of the fruit trees are bare, plums, pears, apples and figs growing against the walls and plantings of currants and gooseberries.

 Where glass houses once stood, on the bottom terrace, there are now ponds with water plants including handsome bulrushes, the grass is mown and the gravel paths weed free. There are autumn crocuses flowering in beds dominated by montbretia. The higher terraces are wilder with a wonderful mixture of flowers, shrubs and vegetables, sweet peas in clumps, parsley in a row, bay trees, red cabbages, both kinds of artichokes - did Jerusalem artichokes flower in Ireland before the climate started changing? I don’t think so.

 How gracious the monks are to leave the gates to the garden open.

  When I came home, the ground being in great order, I sowed a row of Aquadulce broad beans, may be a little early but they are delightful, hardy plants and, if the winter is mild, a pleasure to see thriving and they should produce an early crop. I do aim to have something to eat all year round and with our mild climate it is possible. At the moment, sprouts, parsnips, kale and chard are on the menu.

 Community gardens were started this year in Clonakilty with the encouragement of Sustainable Clonakilty Local Food Group. On Saturday afternoon at a delightful occasion they received their awards and we saw photos of their flourishing and productive gardens, children especially delighted to see themselves in photos! And to eat a delicious tea!  It was mostly schools this year and we hope they will continue and will be joined by other groups in the town.  Always, when I talk to people who have got together to grow things they say how much they have enjoyed the work, and fruits of same, but above all the pleasure of working and coming together as a community.

 



Week ending 11th Octoberapologies from Editor for late posting.

 Lovely Indian summer days to be enjoyed this week and some downpours when life needs to move indoors.  A delightful occupation on wet days is reading seed catalogues and I have spent some happy time with The Organic Gardening Catalogue 201,  www.OrganicCatalogue.com   As well as seeds there are lots of other interesting products from biological pest control to books, I will probably order on line and will need some self control!  It would be very easy to spend more than I will ever save by growing my own.

 No urgent work in the garden but always something to do. I have been looking at my neglected fruit trees and thinking I need to do something about them; I got a book from the library on pruning which said the useful life of an apple tree is about 30 years. I find this hard to believe, when we lived in North Cork there were some very old neglected apple trees in a walled garden that produced great crops.

 I like to have an interesting view from my kitchen window and at the moment I am watching five rows of spring cabbage. Three rows are plants I bought from Hosfords, fine sturdy plants but their roots were struggling to escape from their plastic containers. Two rows are plants I grew myself in seed trays and which were planted out while quite small. All are doing well but it will be interesting to see the final result and how they weather the winter.

   Have just started eating Rainbow Chard and Brussel Sprouts, both delicious.


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